Journal of Biopesticide

Journal of Biopesticide

2016, Vol. 9, Issue2

BIOEFFICACY OF NEEM KERNEL AQUEOUS EXTRACT (NKAE) AGAINST TEA RED SPIDER MITE, OLIGONYCHUS COFFEAE, NIETNER AND ITS EFFECT ON STETHORUS GILVIFRONS MULSANT, A POTENTIAL PREDATOR OF RED SPIDER MITE


AUTHOR(S)
Mridul Sarmah

ABSTRACT

Neem kernel aqueous extract (NKAE) was evaluated at different concentrations (1-10%) against red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae under laboratory and field conditions. Also the impact of NKAE on survival of Stethorus gilvifrons, a potential
predator of red spider mite was studied. Parameters assessed were ovicidal and acaricidal activities, adult emergence, oviposition deterrent in case of red spider mite and larval & adult mortality and adult emergence for the predator. Significant ovicidal activity was exhibited at higher concentrations (6-10%). Nymphs were more susceptible to NKAE than adults. Higher concentrations (6-10%) showed 53-95% mortality of mite population under laboratory conditions. LC50 values of NKAE for nymph and adult red spider mite were found to be 47.73 mg/ml and 66.02mg/ml respectively after 24h of treatment. Field evaluation however exhibited 43-69% reduction of mite population at 6-10% concentrations. Egg laying by tea red spider mite on the NKAE treated tea leaf surface was significantly decreased (1.16-1.50 eggs/female/day) than control (3.83 eggs/female/day). Significant reduction in adult emergence (20.0-56.7%) and increased duration of total developmental period (1.00-4.33 days) were noticed at higher concentrations (4-10%) only. However, the application of NKAE on different life stages of S. gilvifrons showed no adverse effect in respect of their growth and development.


DOI
https://doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.9.2.204-210

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How to cite this article:


Mridul Sarmah. 2016. Bioefficacy of Neem Kernel Aqueous extract (NKAE) against tea red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae, Nietner and its effect on Stethorus gilvifrons, Mulsant, a potential predator of red spider mite. Journal of Biopesticides, 9 (2): 204-210.

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